This page contains the HSK 4 word list, outlining the vocabulary terms introduced at level 4 of the HSK
Vocabulary Term | English Meaning | |
---|---|---|
爱情 ài qíng |
romance; love (romantic); CL: 個|个 (gè), 份 (fèn) | |
安排 ān pái |
to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans | |
安全 ān quán |
safe; secure; safety; security | |
暗 àn |
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark | |
按时 àn shí |
on time; before deadline; on schedule | |
按照 àn zhào |
according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of | |
包括 bāo kuò |
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of | |
保护 bǎo hù |
to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL: 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
保证 bǎo zhèng |
guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
抱 bào |
to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish | |
报道 bào dào |
to report (news); report; CL: 篇 (piān), 份 (fèn) | |
报名 bào míng |
to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist | |
抱歉 bào qiàn |
to be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry! | |
被 bèi |
quilt; by; (indicates passive-voice clauses); (literary) to cover; to meet with | |
本来 běn lái |
original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course | |
笨 bèn |
stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy | |
笔记本 bǐ jì běn |
notebook (stationery); CL: 本 (běn); notebook (computing) | |
毕业 bì yè |
graduation; to graduate; to finish school | |
遍 biàn |
everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time | |
标准 biāo zhǔn |
(an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
表达 biǎo dá |
to express; to convey | |
表格 biǎo gé |
form; table; CL: 張|张 (zhāng), 份 (fèn) | |
表扬 biǎo yáng |
to praise; to commend | |
饼干 bǐng gān |
biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL: 片 (piàn), 塊|块 (kuài) | |
并且 bìng qiě |
and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition | |
博士 bó shì |
doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. | |
不但 bù dàn |
not only (... but also...) | |
不得不 bù dé bù |
have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid | |
不管 bù guǎn |
not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter | |
不过 bù guò |
only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival) | |
不仅 bù jǐn |
not only (this one); not just (...) but also | |
擦 cā |
to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish | |
猜 cāi |
to guess | |
材料 cái liào |
material; data; makings; stuff; CL: 個|个 (gè), 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
参观 cān guān |
to look around; to tour; to visit | |
差不多 chà bu duō |
almost; nearly; more or less; about the same; good enough; not bad | |
尝 cháng |
to taste; to try; to experience; already; ever; once | |
长城 cháng chéng |
the Great Wall | |
长江 cháng jiāng |
Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang | |
超过 chāo guò |
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip | |
吵 chǎo |
to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise | |
成功 chéng gōng |
success; to succeed; CL: 次 (cì), 個|个 (gè); Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung county 臺東縣|台东县 (tái dōng xiàn), southeast Taiwan | |
诚实 chéng shí |
honest; honesty; honorable; truthful | |
成熟 chéng shú |
mature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr: chéng shóu | |
成为 chéng wéi |
to become; to turn into | |
乘坐 chéng zuò |
to ride (in a vehicle) | |
吃惊 chī jīng |
to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed | |
重新 chóng xīn |
again; once more; re- | |
抽烟 chōu yān |
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco) | |
出差 chū chāi |
to go on an official or business trip | |
出发 chū fā |
to set off; to start (on a journey) | |
出生 chū shēng |
to be born | |
传真 chuán zhēn |
fax; facsimile | |
窗户 chuāng hu |
window; CL: 個|个 (gè), 扇 (shàn) | |
词典 cí diǎn |
dictionary (of Chinese compound words); Also written: 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3]; CL: 部 (bù), 本 (běn) | |
从来 cóng lái |
always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) | |
粗心 cū xīn |
careless; thoughtless | |
答案 dá àn |
answer; solution; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
打扮 dǎ ban |
to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress | |
打扰 dǎ rǎo |
to disturb; to bother; to trouble | |
打印 dǎ yìn |
to print; to seal; to stamp | |
打折 dǎ zhé |
to give a discount | |
打针 dǎ zhēn |
to give or have an injection | |
大概 dà gài |
roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea | |
大使馆 dà shǐ guǎn |
embassy; CL: 座 (zuò), 個|个 (gè) | |
大约 dà yuē |
approximately; probably | |
戴 dài |
to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support; surname Dai | |
代表 dài biǎo |
representative; delegate; CL: 位 (wèi), 個|个 (gè), 名 (míng); to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of | |
大夫 dài fu |
doctor; physician | |
代替 dài tì |
to replace; to take the place of | |
当 dāng |
to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at | |
当地 dāng dì |
local | |
当时 dāng shí |
then; at that time; while | |
刀 dāo |
knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; CL: 把 (bǎ); (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs; surname Dao | |
导游 dǎo yóu |
tour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour | |
到处 dào chù |
everywhere | |
到底 dào dǐ |
finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last | |
道歉 dào qiàn |
to apologize | |
得意 dé yì |
proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent | |
得 děi |
to have to; must; ought to; to need to | |
等 děng |
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once | |
底 dǐ |
background; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base | |
地球 dì qiú |
the earth; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
地址 dì zhǐ |
address; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
掉 diào |
to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair); (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) | |
调查 diào chá |
investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL: 項|项 (xiàng), 個|个 (gè) | |
丢 diū |
to lose; to put aside; to throw | |
动作 dòng zuò |
movement; motion; action; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
堵车 dǔ chē |
traffic jam; choking | |
肚子 dù zi |
belly; abdomen; stomach; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
断 duàn |
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly | |
对话 duì huà |
dialog; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
对面 duì miàn |
(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face | |
顿 dùn |
to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal | |
朵 duǒ |
flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc | |
而 ér |
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) | |
儿童 ér tóng |
child; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
发 fā |
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds) | |
发生 fā shēng |
to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out | |
发展 fā zhǎn |
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand | |
法律 fǎ lǜ |
law; CL: 條|条 (tiáo), 套 (tào), 個|个 (gè) | |
翻译 fān yì |
to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL: 個|个 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) | |
烦恼 fán nǎo |
to be worried; to be distressed; worries | |
反对 fǎn duì |
to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition | |
反映 fǎn yìng |
to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; (fig.) to report; to make known; to render | |
范围 fàn wéi |
range; scope; limit; extent; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
方法 fāng fǎ |
method; way; means; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
方面 fāng miàn |
respect; aspect; field; side; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
方向 fāng xiàng |
direction; orientation; path to follow; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
访问 fǎng wèn |
to visit; to call on; to interview; CL: 次 (cì) | |
放弃 fàng qì |
to renounce; to abandon; to give up | |
放暑假 fàng shǔ jià |
take summer vacation | |
分之 fēn zhī |
(indicating a fraction) | |
份 fèn |
classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分 (fèn) | |
丰富 fēng fù |
to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant | |
风景 fēng jǐng |
scenery; landscape; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
否则 fǒu zé |
if not; otherwise; else; or else | |
符合 fú hé |
in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle | |
富 fù |
rich; abundant; wealthy; surname Fu | |
父亲 fù qīn |
father; also pr: fù qin; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
复印 fù yìn |
to photocopy; to duplicate a document | |
复杂 fù zá |
complicated; complex | |
负责 fù zé |
to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious | |
改变 gǎi biàn |
to change; to alter; to transform | |
干杯 gān bēi |
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup | |
干燥 gān zào |
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid | |
感动 gǎn dòng |
to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving | |
感觉 gǎn jué |
to feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
感情 gǎn qíng |
emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons; CL: 個|个 (gè), 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
感谢 gǎn xiè |
(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks | |
高级 gāo jí |
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking | |
各 gè |
each; every | |
个子 gè zi |
height; stature; build; size | |
工具 gōng jù |
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) | |
公里 gōng lǐ |
kilometer | |
工资 gōng zī |
wages; pay; CL: 個|个 (gè), 份 (fèn), 月 (yuè) | |
共同 gòng tóng |
common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative | |
够 gòu |
enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out | |
购物 gòu wù |
shopping | |
孤单 gū dān |
lone; lonely; loneliness | |
估计 gū jì |
to estimate; to reckon; CL: 個|个 (gè); (coll.) to suppose | |
鼓励 gǔ lì |
to encourage | |
鼓掌 gǔ zhǎng |
to applaud; to clap | |
顾客 gù kè |
client; customer; CL: 位 (wèi) | |
故意 gù yì |
deliberately; on purpose | |
挂 guà |
to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; classifier for sets or clusters of objects; (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) | |
关键 guān jiàn |
crucial point; crux; CL: 個|个 (gè); key; crucial; pivotal | |
观众 guān zhòng |
spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) | |
管理 guǎn lǐ |
to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
光 guāng |
light; ray; CL: 道 (dào); bright; only; merely; to use up | |
广播 guǎng bō |
broadcast; CL: 個|个 (gè); broadcasting; to broadcast; (formal) to propagate; to publicize | |
广告 guǎng gào |
to advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL: 項|项 (xiàng) | |
逛 guàng |
to stroll; to visit | |
规定 guī dìng |
provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
国际 guó jì |
international | |
果然 guǒ rán |
really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed | |
过程 guò chéng |
course of events; process; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
海洋 hǎi yáng |
ocean; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
害羞 hài xiū |
shy; embarrassed; bashful | |
寒假 hán jià |
winter vacation | |
汗 hàn |
perspiration; sweat; CL: 滴 (dī), 頭|头 (tóu), 身 (shēn); to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) | |
航班 háng bān |
scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship | |
好处 hǎo chu |
benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pr: hǎo chù; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
好像 hǎo xiàng |
as if; to seem like | |
号码 hào mǎ |
number; CL: 堆 (duī), 個|个 (gè) | |
合格 hé gé |
to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) | |
合适 hé shì |
suitable; fitting; appropriate | |
盒子 hé zi |
box; case | |
猴子 hóu zi |
monkey; CL: 隻|只 (zhī) | |
厚 hòu |
thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress | |
后悔 hòu huǐ |
to regret; to repent | |
后来 hòu lái |
afterwards; later | |
忽然 hū rán |
suddenly; all of a sudden | |
护士 hù shi |
nurse; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
互相 hù xiāng |
each other; mutually; mutual | |
怀疑 huái yí |
to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that | |
还 huán |
to pay back; to return; surname Huan | |
回忆 huí yì |
to recall; memories; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
活动 huó dòng |
to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior; CL: 項|项 (xiàng), 個|个 (gè) | |
活泼 huó po |
lively; vivacious; brisk; active | |
火 huǒ |
fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old); surname Huo | |
获得 huò dé |
to obtain; to receive; to get | |
基础 jī chǔ |
base; foundation; basis; underlying; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
激动 jī dòng |
to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite | |
积极 jī jí |
active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive | |
积累 jī lěi |
to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively | |
集合 jí hé |
to gather; to assemble; set (mathematics) | |
极其 jí qí |
extremely | |
及时 jí shí |
in time; promptly; without delay; timely | |
即使 jí shǐ |
even if; even though | |
寄 jì |
to send; to mail; to entrust; to depend on; to attach oneself to; to live (in a house); to lodge; foster (son etc) | |
计划 jì huà |
plan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL: 個|个 (gè), 項|项 (xiàng) | |
既然 jì rán |
since; as; this being the case | |
技术 jì shù |
technology; technique; skill; CL: 門|门 (mén), 種|种 (zhǒng), 項|项 (xiàng) | |
继续 jì xù |
to continue; to proceed with; to go on with | |
记者 jì zhě |
reporter; journalist; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
加班 jiā bān |
to work overtime | |
家具 jiā jù |
furniture; CL: 件 (jiàn), 套 (tào) | |
加油站 jiā yóu zhàn |
gas station | |
假 jiǎ |
fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose | |
价格 jià gé |
price; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
坚持 jiān chí |
to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on | |
减肥 jiǎn féi |
to lose weight | |
减少 jiǎn shǎo |
to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower | |
将来 jiāng lái |
in the future; future; the future; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
奖金 jiǎng jīn |
premium; award money; bonus | |
降低 jiàng dī |
to reduce; to lower; to bring down | |
交 jiāo |
to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines) | |
骄傲 jiāo ào |
pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth | |
交流 jiāo liú |
to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) | |
交通 jiāo tōng |
to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison | |
饺子 jiǎo zi |
dumpling; pot-sticker; CL: 個|个 (gè), 隻|只 (zhī) | |
教授 jiào shòu |
professor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL: 個|个 (gè), 位 (wèi) | |
教育 jiào yù |
to educate; to teach; education | |
接受 jiē shòu |
to accept; to receive | |
节约 jié yuē |
to economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal | |
解释 jiě shì |
explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
尽管 jǐn guǎn |
despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating | |
紧张 jǐn zhāng |
nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce; CL: 陣|阵 (zhèn) | |
进行 jìn xíng |
to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute | |
禁止 jìn zhǐ |
to prohibit; to forbid; to ban | |
精彩 jīng cǎi |
wonderful; marvelous; brilliant | |
经济 jīng jì |
economy; economic | |
京剧 jīng jù |
Beijing opera; CL: 場|场 (chǎng), 出 (chū) | |
经历 jīng lì |
experience; CL: 個|个 (gè), 次 (cì); to experience; to go through | |
精神 jīng shén |
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
经验 jīng yàn |
experience; to experience | |
警察 jǐng chá |
police; police officer; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
竟然 jìng rán |
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to | |
竞争 jìng zhēng |
to compete; competition | |
镜子 jìng zi |
mirror; CL: 面 (miàn), 個|个 (gè) | |
究竟 jiū jìng |
to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result | |
举办 jǔ bàn |
to conduct; to hold | |
拒绝 jù jué |
to refuse; to decline; to reject | |
距离 jù lí |
distance; CL: 個|个 (gè); to be apart from | |
开玩笑 kāi wán xiào |
to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke | |
看法 kàn fǎ |
way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
考虑 kǎo lǜ |
to think over; to consider; consideration | |
棵 kē |
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc | |
科学 kē xué |
science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational; CL: 門|门 (mén), 個|个 (gè), 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
咳嗽 ké sou |
to cough; CL: 陣|阵 (zhèn) | |
可怜 kě lián |
pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on | |
可是 kě shì |
but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed | |
可惜 kě xī |
it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately | |
肯定 kěn dìng |
to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer) | |
空气 kōng qì |
air; atmosphere | |
恐怕 kǒng pà |
fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe | |
苦 kǔ |
bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly | |
宽 kuān |
lenient; wide; broad; surname Kuan | |
困 kùn |
to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute | |
困难 kùn nan |
difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation | |
扩大 kuò dà |
to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope | |
拉 lā |
to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat | |
垃圾桶 lā jī tǒng |
rubbish bin; trash can; garbage can; Taiwan pr: lè sè tǒng | |
辣 là |
hot (spicy); pungent | |
来不及 lái bu jí |
there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth) | |
来得及 lái de jí |
there's still time; able to do sth in time | |
懒 lǎn |
lazy | |
浪费 làng fèi |
to waste; to squander | |
浪漫 làng màn |
romantic | |
老虎 lǎo hǔ |
tiger; CL: 隻|只 (zhī) | |
冷静 lěng jìng |
calm; cool-headed | |
理发 lǐ fà |
a barber; hairdressing | |
理解 lǐ jiě |
to comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding | |
礼貌 lǐ mào |
courtesy; manners | |
理想 lǐ xiǎng |
an ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect | |
厉害 lì hai |
difficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious; radical; serious; terrible; violent; tremendous; awesome | |
力气 lì qi |
strength; CL: 把 (bǎ) | |
例如 lì rú |
for example; for instance; such as | |
俩 liǎ |
two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个); both; some | |
连 lián |
to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military); surname Lian | |
联系 lián xì |
connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch | |
凉快 liáng kuai |
nice and cold; pleasantly cool | |
亮 liàng |
bright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal | |
聊天 liáo tiān |
to chat; to gossip | |
另外 lìng wài |
additional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore | |
留 liú |
to leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | |
流泪 liú lèi |
to shed tears | |
流利 liú lì |
fluent | |
流行 liú xíng |
(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable | |
留学 liú xué |
to study abroad | |
律师 lǜ shī |
lawyer | |
乱 luàn |
in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary | |
麻烦 má fan |
inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble | |
马虎 mǎ hu |
careless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy | |
满 mǎn |
to fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented; Manchu ethnic group | |
毛巾 máo jīn |
towel; CL: 條|条 (tiáo) | |
美丽 měi lì |
beautiful | |
梦 mèng |
dream; CL: 場|场 (cháng), 個|个 (gè) | |
密码 mì mǎ |
code; secret code; password; pin number | |
免费 miǎn fèi |
free (of charge) | |
民族 mín zú |
nationality; ethnic group; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
母亲 mǔ qīn |
mother; also pr: mǔ qin; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
目的 mù dì |
purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
耐心 nài xīn |
to be patient; patience | |
难道 nán dào |
don't tell me ...; could it be that...? | |
难受 nán shòu |
to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear | |
内 nèi |
inside; inner; internal; within; interior | |
内容 nèi róng |
content; substance; details; CL: 個|个 (gè), 項|项 (xiàng) | |
能力 néng lì |
capability; ability; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
年龄 nián líng |
(a person's) age; CL: 把 (bǎ), 個|个 (gè) | |
农村 nóng cūn |
rural area; village; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
弄 nòng |
to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with | |
暖和 nuǎn huo |
warm; nice and warm | |
偶尔 ǒu ěr |
occasionally; once in a while; sometimes | |
排列 pái liè |
array; arrangement; permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m) | |
判断 pàn duàn |
to judge; to determine; judgment | |
陪 péi |
to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 賠|赔 (péi) | |
批评 pī píng |
to criticize; criticism; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
皮肤 pí fū |
skin; CL: 層|层 (céng), 塊|块 (kuài) | |
篇 piān |
sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article | |
骗 piàn |
to cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over | |
乒乓球 pīng pāng qiú |
table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
平时 píng shí |
ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime | |
瓶子 píng zi |
bottle; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
破 pò |
broken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of | |
普遍 pǔ biàn |
universal; general; widespread; common | |
其次 qí cì |
next; secondly | |
其中 qí zhōng |
among; in; included among these | |
起飞 qǐ fēi |
(of an aircraft) to take off | |
气候 qì hòu |
climate; atmosphere; situation; CL: 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
千万 qiān wàn |
ten million; countless; many; one must by all means | |
签证 qiān zhèng |
visa; certificate; to certify; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
墙 qiáng |
wall; CL: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ) | |
敲 qiāo |
to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge | |
桥 qiáo |
bridge; CL: 座 (zuò) | |
巧克力 qiǎo kè lì |
chocolate (loanword); CL: 塊|块 (kuài) | |
亲戚 qīn qi |
a relative (i.e. family relation); CL: 門|门 (mén), 個|个 (gè), 位 (wèi) | |
轻 qīng |
light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage | |
轻松 qīng sōng |
light; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously | |
情况 qíng kuàng |
circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL: 個|个 (gè), 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
请假 qǐng jià |
to request leave of absence | |
请客 qǐng kè |
to give a dinner party; to entertain guests; to invite to dinner | |
穷 qióng |
poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly | |
区别 qū bié |
difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
取 qǔ |
to take; to get; to choose; to fetch | |
全部 quán bù |
whole; entire; complete | |
缺点 quē diǎn |
weak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
缺少 quē shǎo |
lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack | |
却 què |
but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though | |
确实 què shí |
indeed; really; reliable; real; true | |
群 qún |
group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc | |
然而 rán ér |
however; yet; but | |
热闹 rè nao |
bustling with noise and excitement; lively | |
人民币 rén mín bì |
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY) | |
任何 rèn hé |
any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever | |
任务 rèn wu |
mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL: 項|项 (xiàng), 個|个 (gè) | |
扔 rēng |
to throw; to throw away | |
仍然 réng rán |
still; yet | |
日记 rì jì |
diary; CL: 則|则 (zé), 本 (běn), 篇 (piān) | |
入口 rù kǒu |
entrance; to import | |
软 ruǎn |
soft; flexible | |
散步 sàn bù |
to take a walk; to go for a walk | |
森林 sēn lín |
forest; CL: 片 (piàn) | |
沙发 shā fā |
sofa (loanword); CL: 條|条 (tiáo), 張|张 (zhāng); (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post | |
商量 shāng liang |
to consult; to talk over; to discuss | |
伤心 shāng xīn |
to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt | |
稍微 shāo wēi |
a little bit | |
社会 shè huì |
society; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
深 shēn |
deep; depth; deeply; (of a color) dark; deep; rich | |
申请 shēn qǐng |
to apply for sth; application (form etc); CL: 份 (fèn) | |
甚至 shèn zhì |
even; so much so that | |
生活 shēng huó |
life; activity; to live; livelihood | |
生命 shēng mìng |
life; living; biological; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
省 shěng |
to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
剩 shèng |
to remain; to be left; to have as remainder | |
失败 shī bài |
to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat; CL: 次 (cì) | |
师傅 shī fu |
master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL: 個|个 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) | |
湿润 shī rùn |
moist | |
失望 shī wàng |
disappointed; to lose hope; to despair | |
十分 shí fēn |
very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts | |
实际 shí jì |
reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual | |
食品 shí pǐn |
foodstuff; food; provisions; CL: 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
实在 shí zài |
really; actually; indeed; true; real; honest; dependable; (philosophy) reality | |
使用 shǐ yòng |
to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of | |
试 shì |
to test; to try; experiment; examination; test | |
市场 shì chǎng |
marketplace; market (also in abstract) | |
适合 shì hé |
to fit; to suit | |
世纪 shì jì |
century; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
适应 shì yìng |
to adapt; to fit; to suit | |
收 shōu |
to receive; to accept; to collect; to put away; to restrain; to stop; in care of (used on address line after name) | |
收入 shōu rù |
to take in; income; revenue; CL: 筆|笔 (bǐ), 個|个 (gè) | |
收拾 shōu shi |
to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb | |
首都 shǒu dū |
capital (city); CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
首先 shǒu xiān |
first (of all); in the first place | |
受不了 shòu bù liǎo |
unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand | |
售货员 shòu huò yuán |
salesperson; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
输 shū |
to lose; to transport; to donate; to enter (a password) | |
熟悉 shú xī |
to be familiar with; to know well | |
数量 shù liàng |
amount; quantity; CL: 個|个 (gè); quantitative | |
数字 shù zì |
numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc); CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
帅 shuài |
handsome; graceful; smart; commander in chief; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; surname Shuai | |
顺便 shùn biàn |
conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort | |
顺利 shùn lì |
smoothly; without a hitch | |
顺序 shùn xù |
sequence; order | |
说明 shuō míng |
to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
硕士 shuò shì |
master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person | |
死 sǐ |
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned | |
速度 sù dù |
speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
塑料袋 sù liào dài |
plastic bag | |
酸 suān |
sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; an acid | |
算 suàn |
to regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | |
随便 suí biàn |
as one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent; casual; wanton | |
随着 suí zhe |
along with; in the wake of; following | |
所有 suǒ yǒu |
all; to have; to possess; to own | |
台 tái |
platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines; Taiwan (abbr.) | |
抬 tái |
to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry | |
态度 tài du |
manner; bearing; attitude; approach; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
谈 tán |
to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname Tan | |
弹钢琴 tán gāng qín |
play the piano | |
汤 tāng |
soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled; surname Tang | |
躺 tǎng |
to recline; to lie down | |
讨论 tǎo lùn |
to discuss; to talk over; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
讨厌 tǎo yàn |
to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying | |
特点 tè diǎn |
characteristic (feature); trait; feature; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
提供 tí gōng |
to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish | |
提前 tí qián |
to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance | |
提醒 tí xǐng |
to remind; to call attention to; to warn of | |
填空 tián kòng |
to fill a job vacancy; to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper) | |
条件 tiáo jiàn |
condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
停止 tíng zhǐ |
to stop; to halt; to cease | |
挺 tǐng |
straight; erect; to stick out (a part of the body); to (physically) straighten up; to support; to withstand; outstanding; (coll.) quite; very; classifier for machine guns | |
通过 tōng guò |
by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over | |
通知 tōng zhī |
to notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
同情 tóng qíng |
to sympathize with; sympathy | |
推 tuī |
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage | |
推迟 tuī chí |
to postpone; to put off; to defer | |
脱 tuō |
to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from | |
袜子 wà zi |
socks; stockings; CL: 隻|只 (zhī), 對|对 (duì), 雙|双 (shuāng) | |
完全 wán quán |
complete; whole; totally; entirely | |
往 wǎng |
to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous | |
网球 wǎng qiú |
tennis; tennis ball; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
往往 wǎng wǎng |
often; frequently | |
网站 wǎng zhàn |
website; network station; node | |
危险 wēi xiǎn |
danger; dangerous | |
味道 wèi dao |
flavor; smell; hint of | |
温度 wēn dù |
temperature; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
文章 wén zhāng |
article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL: 篇 (piān), 段 (duàn), 頁|页 (yè) | |
握手 wò shǒu |
to shake hands | |
污染 wū rǎn |
pollution; contamination; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
无 wú |
not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less | |
无聊 wú liáo |
bored; boring; senseless | |
无论 wú lùn |
no matter what or how; regardless of whether... | |
误会 wù huì |
to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
西红柿 xī hóng shì |
tomato; CL: 隻|只 (zhī) | |
吸引 xī yǐn |
to attract (interest, investment etc); CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
洗衣机 xǐ yī jī |
washer; washing machine; CL: 臺|台 (tái) | |
咸 xián |
salted; salty; stingy; miserly | |
现代 xiàn dài |
modern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company | |
羡慕 xiàn mù |
to envy; to admire | |
限制 xiàn zhì |
to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
香 xiāng |
fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL: 根 (gēn) | |
相反 xiāng fǎn |
opposite; contrary | |
详细 xiáng xì |
detailed; in detail; minute | |
响 xiǎng |
echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises | |
消息 xiāo xi |
news; information; CL: 條|条 (tiáo) | |
小说 xiǎo shuō |
novel; fiction; CL: 本 (běn), 部 (bù) | |
效果 xiào guǒ |
result; effect; quality; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
笑话 xiào huà |
joke; jest; CL: 個|个 (gè); to laugh at; to mock | |
辛苦 xīn kǔ |
exhausting; hard; tough; arduous; to work hard; to go to a lot of trouble; hardship(s) | |
心情 xīn qíng |
mood; frame of mind; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
信任 xìn rèn |
to trust; to have confidence in | |
信心 xìn xīn |
confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
信用卡 xìn yòng kǎ |
credit card | |
兴奋 xīng fèn |
excited; excitement | |
行 xíng |
to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr: xìng for the behavior-conduct sense | |
醒 xǐng |
to wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to | |
性别 xìng bié |
gender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes | |
幸福 xìng fú |
happiness; happy; blessed | |
性格 xìng gé |
nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
修 xiū |
to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class); surname Xiu | |
许多 xǔ duō |
many; a lot of; much | |
血 xuè |
blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; CL: 滴 (dī), 片 (piàn) | |
压力 yā lì |
pressure | |
牙膏 yá gāo |
toothpaste; CL: 管 (guǎn) | |
亚洲 yà zhōu |
Asia; abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲 (yà xì yà zhōu) | |
呀 ya |
(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) | |
盐 yán |
salt; CL: 粒 (lì) | |
严格 yán gé |
strict; stringent; tight; rigorous | |
研究生 yán jiū shēng |
graduate student; postgraduate student; research student | |
严重 yán zhòng |
grave; serious; severe; critical | |
演出 yǎn chū |
to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show; CL: 場|场 (chǎng), 次 (cì) | |
演员 yǎn yuán |
actor or actress; performer; CL: 個|个 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) | |
阳光 yáng guāng |
sunshine; CL: 線|线 (xiàn); transparent (open to public scrutiny) | |
养成 yǎng chéng |
to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire | |
样子 yàng zi |
appearance; manner; pattern; model | |
邀请 yāo qǐng |
to invite; invitation; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
钥匙 yào shi |
key; CL: 把 (bǎ) | |
也许 yě xǔ |
perhaps; maybe | |
页 yè |
page; leaf | |
叶子 yè zi |
foliage; leaf; CL: 片 (piàn) | |
一切 yī qiè |
everything; every; all | |
以 yǐ |
to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place); abbr. for Israel 以色列 (yǐ sè liè) | |
亿 yì |
100 million | |
意见 yì jiàn |
idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL: 點|点 (diǎn), 條|条 (tiáo) | |
艺术 yì shù |
art | |
因此 yīn cǐ |
thus; consequently; as a result | |
饮料 yǐn liào |
drink; beverage | |
引起 yǐn qǐ |
to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse | |
印象 yìn xiàng |
impression | |
赢 yíng |
to beat; to win; to profit | |
硬 yìng |
hard; stiff; strong; firm; resolutely; doggedly; good (quality); able (person) | |
勇敢 yǒng gǎn |
brave; courageous | |
永远 yǒng yuǎn |
forever; eternal | |
优点 yōu diǎn |
merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL: 個|个 (gè), 項|项 (xiàng) | |
幽默 yōu mò |
(loanword) humor; humorous | |
优秀 yōu xiù |
outstanding; excellent | |
由 yóu |
to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) | |
尤其 yóu qí |
especially; particularly | |
由于 yóu yú |
due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because | |
友好 yǒu hǎo |
friendly; amicable; close friend; Youhao district of Yichun city 伊春市 (yī chūn shì), Heilongjiang | |
有趣 yǒu qù |
interesting; fascinating; amusing | |
友谊 yǒu yì |
companionship; fellowship; friendship | |
愉快 yú kuài |
cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted | |
于是 yú shì |
thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence | |
语法 yǔ fǎ |
grammar | |
羽毛球 yǔ máo qiú |
shuttlecock; badminton; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
语言 yǔ yán |
language; CL: 門|门 (mén), 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
预习 yù xí |
to prepare a lesson | |
元 yuán |
currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); (math.) argument; variable; (Tw) (geology) eon; surname Yuan; the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
原来 yuán lái |
original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out | |
原谅 yuán liàng |
to excuse; to forgive; to pardon | |
原因 yuán yīn |
cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
约会 yuē huì |
appointment; engagement; date; CL: 次 (cì), 個|个 (gè); to arrange to meet | |
阅读 yuè dú |
to read; reading | |
允许 yǔn xǔ |
to permit; to allow | |
杂志 zá zhì |
magazine; CL: 本 (běn), 份 (fèn), 期 (qī) | |
咱们 zán men |
we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me; (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you; also pr: zá men | |
暂时 zàn shí |
temporary; provisional; for the time being | |
责任 zé rèn |
responsibility; blame; duty; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
增加 zēng jiā |
to raise; to increase | |
增长 zēng zhǎng |
to grow; to increase | |
窄 zhǎi |
narrow; narrow-minded; badly off | |
招聘 zhāo pìn |
to invite applications for a job; to recruit | |
真正 zhēn zhèng |
genuine; real; true; genuinely | |
整理 zhěng lǐ |
to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) | |
整齐 zhěng qí |
orderly; neat; even; tidy | |
正常 zhèng cháng |
regular; normal; ordinary | |
正好 zhèng hǎo |
just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that | |
证明 zhèng míng |
proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; CL: 個|个 (gè); to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of | |
正确 zhèng què |
correct; proper | |
正式 zhèng shì |
formal; official | |
之 zhī |
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)); him; her; it | |
只 zhī |
classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc | |
支持 zhī chí |
to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
知识 zhī shi |
knowledge; CL: 門|门 (mén); intellectual | |
值得 zhí de |
to be worth; to deserve | |
直接 zhí jiē |
direct; opposite: indirect 間接|间接; immediate; directly; straightforward | |
植物 zhí wù |
plant; vegetation; CL: 種|种 (zhǒng) | |
职业 zhí yè |
occupation; profession; vocation; professional | |
指 zhǐ |
finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end | |
只好 zhǐ hǎo |
without any better option; to have to; to be forced to | |
只要 zhǐ yào |
if only; so long as | |
质量 zhì liàng |
quality; (physics) mass; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
至少 zhì shǎo |
at least; (to say the) least | |
制造 zhì zào |
to manufacture; to make | |
中文 zhōng wén |
Chinese language | |
重点 zhòng diǎn |
important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on | |
重视 zhòng shì |
to attach importance to sth; to value | |
周围 zhōu wéi |
surroundings; environment; to encompass | |
猪 zhū |
hog; pig; swine; CL: 口 (kǒu), 頭|头 (tóu) | |
逐渐 zhú jiàn |
gradually | |
主动 zhǔ dòng |
to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动 (bèi dòng); drive (of gears and shafts etc) | |
主意 zhǔ yi |
plan; idea; decision; CL: 個|个 (gè); Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] | |
祝贺 zhù hè |
to congratulate; congratulations; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
著名 zhù míng |
famous; noted; well-known; celebrated | |
专门 zhuān mén |
specialist; specialized; customized | |
专业 zhuān yè |
specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; CL: 門|门 (mén), 個|个 (gè); professional | |
赚 zhuàn |
to earn; to make a profit | |
撞 zhuàng |
to knock against; to bump into; to run into; to meet by accident | |
准确 zhǔn què |
accurate; exact; precise | |
准时 zhǔn shí |
on time; punctual; on schedule | |
仔细 zǐ xì |
careful; attentive; cautious | |
自然 zì rán |
nature; natural; naturally | |
总结 zǒng jié |
to sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
租 zū |
to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax | |
组成 zǔ chéng |
to form; to make up; to constitute | |
组织 zǔ zhī |
to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
嘴 zuǐ |
mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL: 張|张 (zhāng), 個|个 (gè) | |
最好 zuì hǎo |
best; (you) had better (do what we suggest) | |
最后 zuì hòu |
final; last; finally; ultimate | |
尊重 zūn zhòng |
to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper | |
座 zuò |
seat; base; stand; CL: 個|个 (gè); classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects | |
做生意 zuò shēng yì |
to do business | |
座位 zuò wèi |
seat; CL: 個|个 (gè) | |
作者 zuò zhě |
author; writer; CL: 個|个 (gè) |